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Considerations When Selling on an Installment Contract

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By Mr. Land Trust, RANDY HUGHES

One of the many ways to make money in the real estate business is to buy low and sell higher on an installment contract.

The traditional method of contract selling is known as “Contract for Deed.” It is a risky way of selling property when the buyer does not have cash or conventional financing. The risk involves the buyer defaulting on the contract.

Where’s the Risk?

By law, even though they have defaulted, the buyer still has an “equitable interest” in YOUR property. That interest must be foreclosed upon.

Foreclosure is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that can take months to accomplish while the contract seller makes payments on her underlying loan with no income to offset her payments. This is the WORST part of real estate investing.

One of the many benefits of using a Land Trust to hold title to investment real estate is the ability to sell the Beneficial Interest (which is personal property and not real property in most states) on an installment contract with the capability to “repossess” the Beneficial Interest when default occurs instead of having to “foreclose” the interest. Repossession takes about 30 days, foreclosure can up to a year.

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A Guiding Example

Regardless of which method you use to “sell on a contract,” selling the real property or the Beneficial Interest, you should check your State’s law regarding Contract Sales. For example, in Illinois, there is the Installment Sales Contract Act. It represents an excellent example of why I am always recommending that you seek competent legal counsel. There are certain disclosures required under the Illinois Installment Sales Contract Act.

The Act states that it means a “. . . legal device whereby a seller agrees to sell and the buyer agrees to buy a residential real estate.” Wait!, you say. Didn’t you just write that the Beneficial Interest is personal property? You are correct. I did. It is in most states and that is why I like to set my trusts up in states that consider the Beneficial Interest of a Land Trust personal property. And as documented in the DePaul University Law Review, volume 18, issue 2, article 37, page 878, it is.

Since the Beneficial Interest is not real estate, does the Act apply? The attorney in Illinois with whom I consulted encouraged me to comply with the Act anyway in case a judge rules that the Act does apply. When you go in front of a judge, anything can happen . . . no matter what the law in your State says. Judges “make law” every day in their courtrooms and if you don’t like it, you can appeal.

This Could Be a Good Thing

Even if you view the attorney I consulted as being overly cautious, you might consider fulfilling the requirements under that law. They could make your contract even more defensible if it should be challenged.

Here are highlights of those requirements:

  1. The contract must be in writing;
  2. The Seller must give the Buyer a copy of the contract at least 3-days before closing.
  3. The contract must contain many disclosures, including, but not limited to the following:
  • Purchase price
  • Down payment
  • Interest rate
  • Payment due date
  • Balloon payment due date (if any)
  • Amortization Schedule
  • Statement of who is responsible for repairs.
  • Who pays real estate tax bills
  • Who pays for property insurance
  • A list of building code violations
  • Amount of any unpaid real estate property taxes
  • If there are any liens against the property
  • If the property has been condemned
  • The Seller must record the contract or a memorandum of the contract at the Recorder of Deeds Office in the county where the property is located
  • The Seller must provide the Buyer with an account statement upon request
  • No pre-payment penalties can be charged for payments not due yet
  • If you default, you have the right to pay all fees and charges currently due under the contract to cure the default in 90 days.

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I encourage you to learn more by going to my FREE online training at www.landtrustwebinar.com/411 and text the word “reasons” to 206-203-2005 for my free booklet, Reasons to Use a Land Trust. You can also reach me the old-fashioned way by calling me at 217-355-1281. (I actually answer my own phone, unlike most other businesses in America today!)

Learn live and in real-time with Realty411. Be sure to register for our next virtual and in-person events. For all the details, please visit Realty411Expo.com or our Eventbrite landing page, CLICK HERE.

Behold the Cockroach – It has survived and thrived

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By Randy Hughes, Mr. Land Trust

Starting in the late 1970s and up through the 1990s pitchmen were all over television extolling the ease at which you could “become rich in your spare time” if you just followed their real estate investment “program.” After 52 years in the real estate investment business, I know of no one who became rich through real estate quickly (I am sure some investors got rich quickly through luck, but I have never met one).

I do know a lot of people who became rich using real estate as their vehicle. They all earned it by working hard and putting in years of devotion.

This article for Realty 411 is for all of you who have not yet become a millionaire in your “spare time.”

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What does all this have to do with cockroaches?

When it comes to being able to survive and expand its operations, nothing has ever surpassed the lowly cockroach. Despite chemical warfare, I often find them in my houses after tenants vacate. Some tenants seem to cohabitate with cockroaches intentionally (and quite well)!

In New York’s Museum of Natural History, they used to point tourists’ attention to a pickled roach between the toes of their biggest dinosaur to demonstrate that roaches have survived in the same form since the period before dinosaurs stalked the Earth.

This means that cockroaches lived on even after the mass extinction of the dinosaurs. For perspective, man has been on Earth during only 1% of the time that cockroaches have existed on the planet!

How have cockroaches survived?

How have cockroaches survived so successfully for millions of years? 1). It never challenges anything bigger than itself 2). It stays out of sight 3). It can survive for lengthy periods under adverse conditions or in a hostile environment 4). It is fast and elusive 5). It lives in the cracks of society never calling attention to itself 6). It reproduces quickly and with ease 7). It can make a meal out of about anything organic regardless of how unappetizing!

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What can we learn from the cockroach lifestyle?

We small investors must be adaptable, maintain a low profile, and be prepared to move quickly when either an opportunity or danger presents itself. We must be able to recognize opportunities, whether foreclosures, rehabs, discounted paper, single-family house opportunities, or value-added property prospects. We must also avoid hostile environments (and hostile tenants) which are high on risk and low on rewards.

You can skip “make a meal out of about anything organic”. I don’t recommend that.

About those Pitchmen

I knew a real estate guru once that bragged that he bought a property every month. He later confessed that he felt so obligated to follow through with that public statement that he would buy bad deals just to “keep up his image” as a monthly property buyer.

Be patient, be diligent, analyze, and then act. Some investors never succeed because they catch the “paralysis of analysis” fever. They buy books (sometimes they even read those books they buy), attend meetings, talk with other investors, analyze data, buy mentor programs, and never buy any real estate.

I encourage you to learn more by going to my FREE online training at www.landtrustwebinar.com/411 and text the word “reasons” to 206-203-2005 for my free booklet, Reasons to Use a Land Trust. You can also reach me the old-fashioned way by calling me at 217-355-1281. (I actually answer my own phone, unlike most other businesses in America today!)

Apply these lessons from a cockroach lifestyle and you WILL succeed!

Learn live and in real-time with Realty411. Be sure to register for our next virtual and in-person events. For all the details, please visit Realty411.com or our Eventbrite landing page, CLICK HERE.

Multiple Properties in One Land Trust

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Image from Pixabay

By Randy Hughes, Mr. Land Trust

Many investors think, “I’ll put multiple properties into one Land Trust! That should be easy.” They could assume that managing one trust will be a breeze compared to managing multiple Land Trusts. They may also think that there is no downside.

Investors who think like this have not thought their plan through. The reverse can be the case. Managing multiple properties in one Land Trust is a snap (especially when you use my exclusive Trust Tracker, included with my Basic Course). It’s having all your properties in one Land Trust, or one basket as I like to say, that things can get tough, very tough, fast.

Welcome to the New Year

Image from Pixabay

Before I continue, permit me to point out that I started writing about Trust Trusts twenty-two years ago. My students requested it. They wanted to learn more about the scores of benefits of using a trust to hold title to their properties.

When I speak in front of an audience or teach a Land Trusts Made Simple® class, the question of whether to hold multiple properties in one Land Trust is sure to come up. My basic answer is “you can hold multiple properties in one trust, but I do not suggest you do that.” Why not? Read on my fellow real estate investors.

Here’s Why Not

First, there is a basic principle to asset protection that says, “keep all assets separated.” This applies to all types of investments (cash, stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, etc.). The theory behind this is that if liability occurs against one of your assets, it will not directly affect all your other assets. For example, if you titled ten single-family rental houses in one LLC and you had an uninsured loss or legal claim against the property/owner, any lien or judgment against the owner/LLC would tie up ALL the properties inside the LLC. Dumb, huh?

Image from Pixabay

However, if you hold the title to each of those ten rental houses in separate Land Trusts and a contingency-fee attorney and their deadbeat client attack one of them, any potential judgment would be rendered against the property itself and there would be no effect on your nine other properties. Therefore, the smart real estate investor puts each property into its own separate Land Trust. I encourage investors to take asset protection a step further by making the Beneficiary of the trusts one or more LLCs.

Hunting Expedition

There’s another benefit to NOT putting multiple properties into one Land Trust. If a subpoena is issued to the Trustee in search of information about the trust and its assets, the subpoena would apply to ALL properties inside the trust (not just the property involved in the litigation)! Double dumb, huh?

Furthermore, any assignments of Beneficial Interest or contingent beneficiary provisions in your trust will apply to all properties held in that trust. This removes one of the best reasons to use a Land Trust. For example, if you wanted to sell one property on an installment contract, you could not do it effectively when holding more than one property in one trust.

It does not cost anything to form a trust. Therefore, it makes sense to always put each property into its own, separate trust.

I encourage you to learn more by going to my FREE online training at www.landtrustwebinar.com/411 and text the word “reasons” to 206-203-2005 for my free booklet, Reasons to Use a Land Trust. You can also reach me the old-fashioned way by calling me at 217-355-1281. (I actually answer my own phone, unlike most other businesses in America today!)

Learn live and in real-time with Realty411. Be sure to register for our next virtual and in-person events. For all the details, please visit Realty411.com or our Eventbrite landing page, CLICK HERE.

50 Years of Investing in Real Estate

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Image by Dewald Van Rensburg from Pixabay

By Mr. Land Trust, Randy Hughes

This is my 50th year of investing in real estate. It seems impossible, but it is true. I have invested in almost every type of real estate, but I have concentrated primarily on the Single-Family Home as a long-term store of value. I bought my first rental house in 1969. It was a two-bedroom, one-bath ranch with a one-car detached garage. I was in college and rented the house to other college students. Four of them lived in an 800 square foot box.

It took my life’s savings, $800 as the down payment. I assumed a Veteran’s fixed-rate, 30-year loan with 26 years left on the amortization. Back in that day, anyone could assume a VA loan for a $35 fee.

By the time I graduated from college, I owned three rental houses. Upon graduation, I went to work for an insurance company that needed a small office to rent. I used the equity in the rental houses to fund the down payment for a small office building and rented it to the insurance company for which I worked.

Image by StockSnap from Pixabay

My wife and I married right out of college. We both had jobs to pay for our living expenses. This freed up the positive cash flow from the rental houses to accumulate another down payment to buy another rental house.

We did this for 20 years before ever taking a dime out of our investments. Every dollar of positive cash flow was reinvested in more houses. Was that easy to do? NO! There were many temptations along the way. A new car would have been nice, maybe a motorcycle, or how about an expensive vacation?

We lived well and enjoyed those 20 years, raising two daughters. But we did not live beyond our means. We lived BELOW OUR MEANS.

Who does this in America today? Not many. It is a foreign concept to most Americans, but it really is true that if you live below your means and invest for the long term, your future will be bright. You do not have to be brilliant, cunning, dishonest, or a trust fund baby to be successful. All you must do is work hard, uphold your commitments, build an honest reputation, and keep your “nose to the grindstone.”

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

Think about it this way, when you are born you have three to four twenty-five-year amortizations ahead of you in your life. In a perfect world, you could borrow one million dollars on the day you are born and buy 5 to 10 rental houses (depending on where you live). When you turn 25 years old, you will be a millionaire! Your tenants paid the loans off for you!

You could then borrow another one million dollars and do it again by age 50. And, upon retiring at 75, you would have another million dollars. So, set your goals! How many millions of dollars do you want in your future?

Yes, I have seen booms and busts along the way, but I never ran scared and sold everything because of fear of “losing it all.” I reasoned that even if the houses did not appreciate, people would always need a place to live and many would pay rent to have a roof over their heads. Cash flow was my ultimate goal. After all, who wants to EVER sell a cash-cow?

So, does it matter what the cash-cow is worth? Not really, if the cow is producing. That is all that you should be concerned about. And, from a tax standpoint, you don’t EVER want to sell. The capital gains tax will kill you and deplete your earning power. The best tax plan is to die! Yes, you read that correctly . . . die! Your heirs will get a “step-up-in-basis” when they inherit your properties, and they will get to depreciate them all over again!! OMG, life doesn’t get any better!!!

I could go on and on about the wonderful world of real estate, but this article is supposed to be short and to-the-point. (You have better things to do than read too much and not be out looking for “Killer Deals.”)

Image by StockSnap from Pixabay

Therefore, I shall end this article with a few of my golden nuggets:

1. Always use a trust when buying ANY kind of real estate.
2. Do not own anything in your name personally.
3. Learn how to use options on real estate, they are almost risk-free.
4. Concentrate on getting Cash Flow FREE, not rich.
5. If it is not against the law, it must be legal.
6. Live a corporate “lifestyle.”
7. Avoid government employees at all costs.
8. Build a team with which to work (Lawyer, Title Co., Accountant, Insurance Agent, Banker)
9. Always use a P.O. Box address. (Or the street address of your Post Office.)
10. Best asset protection plan? Don’t get divorced!

Randy Hughes, Mr. Land Trust

I encourage you to learn more by going to my FREE online training at www.landtrustwebinar.com/411 and text “reasons” to 206-203-2005 for my free booklet, Reasons to Use a Land Trust. You can also reach me the old-fashioned way by calling me at 217-355-1281. (I actually answer my own phone unlike most other businesses in America today!)

Land Trust Record Keeping

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Image by OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay

By Randy Hughes

All you need to create a Land Trust is two documents. A Deed to Trustee and a Trust Agreement. The heart of a Land Trust is the Trust Agreement (TA). So, what do you do when you can t find your TA?

Your first phone call should be to your Trustee. She/He/It should have a copy. But, sometimes things happen and even your Trustee can’t find a copy of your TA. Your frustration mounts when you can’t locate your TA because generally you went looking for it for a reason and you need it now!

Multiple USB sticks

Image by jacqueline macou from Pixabay

Why do you need your TA? Probably because you are getting ready to sell the property out of the Trust and you need to prove to a closing agent, title company or attorney that the Trust exists. Or, you need to make a change (amendment) to the TA (i.e. change of Beneficiary or change of Trustee). First, I would suggest that you learn your lesson so this never happens again. Make sure that you keep two copies of each TA in addition to the copy retained by the Trustee. Keep a hard copy in your property files filing cabinet and keep an electronic copy on a Memory Stick in your safe at home or in your safe deposit box at your bank.

Now, back to the problem. A Trust Agreement is not like a Will. By statute, Wills can be revoked by destroying it. Therefore, if no one can produce a valid Will upon the death of the testator, there is a presumption that the will was revoked. Not the case with a Land Trust Agreement. If a TA cannot be found there is no presumption that the agreement was revoked. If a photo copy cannot be found of the original TA, the Beneficiary can Restate the TA by typing up a new one! All the Beneficiary needs to do to recreate the TA is the put at the top of page one of the newly formed TA, Amended and Restated Trust Agreement. Then in the body of the TA attest to the fact that the original TA could not be found and that the Beneficiary is certifying that the is a true and accurate restatement of the original TA.

So, remember. Keep multiple copies of your TA (and any amendments) in different locations. But, if all else fails you know that you can always recreate the TA, if necessary.

Remember to like me on Facebook, join me on LinkedIn, and please leave me a Google Review!

Randy Hughes, Mr. Land Trust

I encourage you to learn more by going to my FREE online training at www.landtrustwebinar.com/411 and text “reasons” to 206-203-2005 for my free booklet, Reasons to Use a Land Trust. You can also reach me the old-fashioned way by calling me at 217-355-1281. (I actually answer my own phone unlike most other businesses in America today!)

Always Think Safety

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Image by Free-Photos from Pixabay

By Randy Hughes

Sometimes I am questioned as to why I do not want to own property in my personal name. Am I trying to do something illegal, immoral, or fattening?

NO! I am just trying to protect my family’s assets from deadbeats and their contingency fee lawyers!

Furthermore, I am trying to protect my family from crazy tenants. Can you
imagine a tenant you are evicting getting mad enough to come to your home and confront you (or worse yet, your children who answered the door)? It happens, and sometimes worse.

Case in point; In Hartford, Connecticut a tenant cut off the head of his landlord who was trying to evict him.

Don’t be an “owner.” Be a property manager . . . you may live longer. It is YOUR responsibility to protect your family and its assets.

Get busy, and use a trust. You will be glad you did!!

Remember to like me on Facebook, join me on LinkedIn, and please leave me a Google Review!

Randy Hughes, Mr. Land Trust

I encourage you to learn more by going to my FREE online training at www.landtrustwebinar.com/411 and text “reasons” to 206-203-2005 for my free booklet, Reasons to Use a Land Trust. You can also reach me the old-fashioned way by calling me at 217-355-1281. (I actually answer my own phone unlike most other businesses in America today!)